The Challenge
The Literacy Problem
Literacy is the foundation of all successful learning. Without reading, students do not have the skills they need to be successful in their academic careers, and their life options are limited.
Employees without a high school diploma earn an average of $23,000/year. Every student who leaves high school without a diploma costs us $250,000 in lost earnings, taxes and productivity. Nationwide over 8 million low-income students from Kindergarten through 5th grade are not proficient readers.
Reading Levels
67 percent
According to the National Assessment of Educational Progress, 67 percent of fourth graders read below the proficient level.
1 in 4 students (23 percent) with “below-basic” reading skills in third grade had not graduated high school by age 19.
64 percent of eighth graders are reading below grade level.
According to the Annie E. Casey Foundation – 54 percent of white 4th graders aren’t proficient at reading, about 8 in 10 children who are African-American, American Indian and Latino aren’t reading at grade level.
68% of low-income 4th graders cannot read at a basic level*
When looking at all 4th graders, a stunning 40% of America’s students continue to read below the basic level.
Children’s Reading Statistics Are Used to Plan Prison Construction
So strong is the link between literacy and being a useful member of society that states use grade-level reading statistics as a factor in projecting future prison construction.** Currently, nearly 50% of America’s adults are poor readers or “functionally illiterate,” and one in every 178 U.S. residents will live in prison (2011.)
$27.5 Billion Dollars
Taxpayer cost in new dollars for prison over the next five years (in addition to current prison costs.)
- * Improving Education for Every Child – by Nina Shokraii Rees, former Assistant Deputy Secretary for Innovation and Improvement at the US Dept. of Education.
- ** Bob Chase, President, National Education Association
Adult Statistics
According to the U.S. Department of Education – 32 million adults can not read or 14% of the population. 21% of US adults read below the 5th grade level.
Doubtful Internal Voice®
“A spectrum of internal voices ranging from mildly disturbing to
paralyzing that affect confidence and the ability to perform”
Annie E. Casey Foundation found a 25.5 percent increase in children exhibiting mental health issues such as anxiety and depression between 2016 and 2020, with Hispanic/Latinx children seeing a 44 percentage increase from 8.1 percent to 11.7 percent and similar figures for LGBTQ youth who identified a lack of access and acceptance as critical obstacles to seeking care. Moreover, an “alarmingly high” number of high school-age children are reported to have attempted suicide in the past year.
According to data from the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) included in the KIDS COUNT report, 9 percent of high schoolers overall attempted suicide, while the percentage was even higher among Black students (12 percent), those identifying as multiracial (13 percent), and American Indian or Alaska Native students (26 percent).
Mental health problems can affect a student’s energy level, concentration, dependability, mental ability, and optimism, hindering performance. Research suggests that depression is associated with lower grade point averages, and that co-occurring depression and anxiety can increase this association.
Without literacy, students cannot learn. U.S. students have underperformed their peers in the developed world for years, but the crisis has become acute since Covid. An August 2021 McKinsey & Company study comparing students’ testing in 2021 with matched students in previous years found students about 9 points behind in reading and cited evidence that more first and second graders ended 2021 “two or more grade levels below expectations than in any previous year.”
Psychology of Rhythmic Energy®
“The understanding of how rhythmic energy affects different adverse internal
psychological connections created by trauma, abuse, anxiety, depression, and other
conditions, through releasing and realigning various internal cognitive and emotional
centers to create a new and empowering psychological balance in individuals.”
Trauma
About 6 out of every 100 people (or 6% of the U.S. population) will have PTSD at some point in their lives. Many people who have PTSD will recover and no longer meet diagnostic criteria for PTSD after treatment. National Center for PTSD
70% of adults in the U.S. have experienced some type of traumatic event at least once in their lives. That’s 223.4 million people.
More than two thirds of children reported at least 1 traumatic event by age 16. Potentially traumatic events include: Psychological, physical, or sexual abuse.
Perhaps one of the most common forms of trauma is emotional abuse. This can be a common form of trauma because emotional abuse can take many different forms. Sometimes it’s easy for emotional abuse to be hidden or unrecognized. National Council for Wellbeing
Anxiety
Anxiety disorders are the most common mental health concern in the United States. Over 40 million adults in the U.S. (19.1%) have an anxiety disorder. Meanwhile, approximately 7% of children aged 3-17 experience issues with anxiety each year. Most people develop symptoms before age 21. NAMI
Depression
An estimated 21.0 million adults in the United States had at least one major depressive episode. This number represented 8.4% of all U.S. adults.
Nearly 4 in 10 (39.3%) adults reported symptoms of anxiety or depression in February 2021, compared to 32.3 percent in 2023. A KFF/CNN survey in October 2022 found that 90 percent of the public believes there is a mental health crisis in the U.S. Mar 20, 2023
Depression was more common among young adults aged 18 to 25 years at slightly more than 17 percent, and adolescents aged 12 to 17 years (17 percent). Depression increased most rapidly among adolescents and young adults and increased among nearly all gender, racial/ethnic, income, and education groups. NAMI
Neurological Dissonance®
“Neurological Dissonance® is the situation in which fears, worries or concerns create internal voices that conflict with one another accelerating stress in a cycle of pain.”
One in six adults and 30-40% suffer from what is collectively known as Psychophysiologic Disorders. Psychophysiologic Disorders (PPD) is the clinical term for mindbody symptoms. PPD are physical conditions and pain symptoms in the body that develop in response to stress, trauma and other psychological factors.
Psychogenic pain is a term for pain caused by psychological factors like depression and anxiety. It is closely linked to the emotions of depression and anxiety, but can also be caused by other factors like stress (which is inherently, more often than not, linked to anxiety).
Panic Disorder is an anxiety disorder characterized by unexpected and repeated episodes of intense fear accompanied by physical symptoms that may include chest pain, heart palpitations, shortness of breath, dizziness, or abdominal distress. These episodes occur “out of the blue,” not in conjunction with a known fear or stressor.
- Based on diagnostic interview data from National Comorbidity Survey Replication (NCS-R), Figure 1 shows past year prevalence of panic disorder among U.S. adults aged 18 or older.1
– An estimated 2.7% of U.S. adults had panic disorder in the past year.
– Past year prevalence of panic disorder among adults was higher for females (3.8%) than for males (1.6%). - An estimated 4.7% of U.S. adults experience panic disorder at some time in their lives.2
Muscle tension is a common problem for people with panic disorder. Typically, muscles become tense during a panic attack and can cause feelings of stiffness throughout the body long after the attack has subsided. Muscle pain and discomfort can often be managed through relaxation techniques.
Bipolar Disorder affects approximately 5.7 million adult Americans, or about 2.6% of the U.S. population age 18 and older every year. (National Institute of Mental Health).
Pain in bipolar disorder is not limited to the psychological pain of depression or agitation. Physical pain is also a symptom of bipolar disorder, usually in the form of muscle aches and joints. There are also chronic pain illnesses linked to bipolar disorder like migraines, fibromyalgia and arthritis.
Homelessness: The Problems
Homelessness has a lot of roots, from the loss of loved ones, job loss and to untreated PTSD and other mental disabilities. The extent of the challenge is mind-boggling, as illustrated by these numbers from the Housing and Urban Development’s 2020 Assessment Report.
• After a steady increase since 2016, homeless in the U.S. is at an all-time high. On a single night in 2020, roughly 580,000 people were homeless in the U.S.
• 2020 marks the first time since data collection began that more individuals experiencing homelessness were unsheltered than were sheltered. Between 2019 and 2020, the number of unsheltered individuals increased 7% while the number of sheltered individuals remained largely unchanged.
• The number of unsheltered people in families with children increased for the first time since data collection began.
• The number of individuals with chronic patterns of homelessness increased 15% from 2019-2020. While increases were reported among both sheltered and unsheltered populations, the sizable increase in the number of treatment-resistant unsheltered people with chronic patterns of homelessness (21%) is now the main driver of homelessness.
Homelessness: The Solutions
Echoing HUD’s report, a raft of recently published studies has recognized the critical importance of identifying innovative ways of helping the chronically homeless.
For instance, in “A Case Study Using Shame Resilience Theory,” the article shows why “stigma and shame are emotions that can saturate the homeless experience.” Helping people overcome self-doubt, she concludes, can “have an immense impact on that person’s ability to navigate their experience and build resiliency.” And in “Homelessness, Housing Instability and Mental Health: Making the Connections”, NYU professor Deborah K. Padgett concludes that the key to reaching the chronically homeless lies in helping them develop a “secure” sense of self based on “safety and constancy in everyday life.”
For nearly two decades, our Life Skills Drumming classes have been using the rhythm and power of drums to help people identify and overcome self-doubts so they can build self-trust and develop the emotional intelligence they need not only to control anger and impulsive behavior but to live more productively and peacefully in their communities.
Substance Use Disorder
Center on Addiction
Addiction Prevalence
40 million Americans ages 12 and older – or more than 1 in 7 people – abuse or are addicted to nicotine, alcohol or other drugs. This is more than the number of Americans with heart conditions (27 million), diabetes (26 million) or cancer (19 million).
The vast majority of individuals with a substance use disorder in the U.S. are not receiving treatment. 15.35% of adults had a substance use disorder in the past year. Of them, 93.5% did not receive any form of treatment.
The Life Skills Drumming technique guides addicts to discover and confront the emotions that drive their addictions while they learn to master the connection between mind and body. Drumming for Your Life facilitators offers clients a way to safely express negative feelings and transform them into positive experiences.
“I discovered aspects of myself I didn’t know existed. I felt like I was opening up and coming alive in my body and openly expressing it.”
–J.P. , Recovering Addict
Program Goals
- Clients discover and connect to their newly uncovered emotions
- Clients become aware of negative patterns in their lives and begin to replace them with positive alternatives
- Clients discover and “own” their “individual rhythms,” leading to self-awareness
Program Specifics
- Weekly workshops
- Program debriefing and reflection session
- Drums are provided for each workshop participant
Mental Health
- Youth mental health is worsening. From 2012 to 2017, the prevalence of past-year Major Depressive Episode (MDE) increased from 8.66 percent to 13.01 percent of youth ages 12-17. Now over two million youth have MDE with severe impairment.
The rate of suicides per 100,000 increased from 13.5 in 2020 to 14.0 in 2021, which is still lower than the modern peak of 14.2 in 2018.
- The number of suicides was higher in nine months during 2021 compared to 2020, with the largest increase occurring in October (+11%).
- The increase in suicides was higher among males (4%) than females (2%), as was the increase in the suicide rate (+3% for males and +2% for females).
- The largest increase in the rate of suicide occurred among males ages 15-24 – an 8% increase. Suicide rates also increased for males ages 25-34, 35-44, and 65-74.
- In 2019-2020, 20.78% of adults were experiencing a mental illness. That is equivalent to over 50 million Americans.
- Millions of adults in the U.S. experience serious thoughts of suicide, with the highest rate among multiracial individuals. The percentage of adults reporting serious thoughts of suicide is 4.84%, totaling over 12.1 million individuals. 11% of adults who identified with two or more races reported serious thoughts of suicide in 2020 – 6% higher than the average among all adults.